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Case Studies (332)
Patuxent River, USA
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Other Contributors:
Summary
Patuxent River hypoxia was first recorded in the 1930s but there are indications of hypoxia from the 1700s. Rise in anoxia in the 1970s has been linked to nutrient runoff and wet weather. Hypoxia has decreased in the 1990s and 2000s.
Hypoxia has caused mortality of benthos (annual recolonization) and mortality of fish early life stages.
Type of regime shift
Ecosystem type
- Freshwater lakes & rivers
Land uses
- Fisheries
Spatial scale of the case study
- Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)
Continent or Ocean
- North America
Region
- West coast of USA
Countries
- United States
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Key References
Citation
Choptank River, USA
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Other Contributors:
Summary
Periodic hypoxia occurs in June - September. It was first recorded in the 1980s.
Type of regime shift
Ecosystem type
- Freshwater lakes & rivers
Land uses
- Fisheries
Spatial scale of the case study
- Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)
Continent or Ocean
- North America
Region
- East coast of USA
Countries
- United States
Locate with Google Map
Key References
-
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources. 2010. Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington, DC.
Citation
Chester River, USA
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Other Contributors:
Summary
Hypoxia occurs in Chester River in June - August. It has caused mortality of benthos and fish mortality and avoidance. Hypoxic areas are annually recolonized by benthos. Dissolved oxygen content has declined in the 1990s and 2000s.
Type of regime shift
Ecosystem type
- Freshwater lakes & rivers
Land uses
- Fisheries
Spatial scale of the case study
- Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)
Continent or Ocean
- North America
Region
- East Coast USA
Countries
- United States
Locate with Google Map
Key References
-
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources. 2010. Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington, DC.
Citation
Wells Inlet, USA
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Other Contributors:
Summary
Wells Inlet hypoxia has a daily cycle from supersaturated to hypoxic, and it was first recorded in the 1990s.
Type of regime shift
Ecosystem type
- Marine & coastal
Land uses
- Fisheries
Spatial scale of the case study
- Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)
Continent or Ocean
- North America
Region
- West coast of USA
Countries
- United States
Locate with Google Map
Key References
-
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources. 2010. Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington, DC.
Citation
Calcasieu Lake, USA
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Other Contributors:
Summary
Hypoxia was recorded in the 1980s. Hypoci conditions have improved in the 1990s and 2000s.
Type of regime shift
Ecosystem type
- Freshwater lakes & rivers
Land uses
- Fisheries
- Conservation
Spatial scale of the case study
- Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)
Continent or Ocean
- North America
Region
- Southern USA
Countries
- United States
Locate with Google Map
Key References
-
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources. 2010. Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington, DC.
Citation
Breton and Chandeleur Sounds, USA
Main Contributors:
Other Contributors:
Summary
Breton and Chandeleur Sounds were first recorded to be hypoxic in the 1990s. Neither of them is believed to have been hypoxic in the 1980s.
Type of regime shift
Ecosystem type
- Marine & coastal
Land uses
- Fisheries
- Conservation
Spatial scale of the case study
- Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)
Continent or Ocean
- North America
Region
- Gulf of Mexico
Countries
- United States
Locate with Google Map
Key References
-
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources. 2010. Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington, DC.
Citation
Atchafalaya and Vermillion Bays, USA
Main Contributors:
Other Contributors:
Summary
Hypoxia, which in these systems is significantly caused by stratification, was first recorded in 2000s.
Type of regime shift
Ecosystem type
- Freshwater lakes & rivers
Land uses
- Fisheries
- Conservation
Spatial scale of the case study
- Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)
Continent or Ocean
- North America
Region
- Gulf of Mexico
Countries
- United States
Locate with Google Map
Key References
-
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources. 2010. Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington, DC.
Citation
Amite River, USA
Main Contributors:
Other Contributors:
Summary
Type of regime shift
Ecosystem type
- Freshwater lakes & rivers
Land uses
- Fisheries
Spatial scale of the case study
- Sub-continental/regional (e.g. southern Africa, Amazon basin)
Continent or Ocean
- North America
Region
- Mississippi, Louisiana
Countries
- United States
Locate with Google Map
Key References
-
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources. 2010. Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington, DC.
Citation
Sapelo Island, USA
Main Contributors:
Other Contributors:
Summary
In Sapelo Island hypoxia has daily cycle from supersaturated to hypoxic. It was first recorded in the 2000s.
Type of regime shift
Ecosystem type
- Marine & coastal
Land uses
- Conservation
Spatial scale of the case study
- Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)
Continent or Ocean
- North America
Region
- East coast of USA
Countries
- United States
Locate with Google Map
Key References
-
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources. 2010. Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington, DC.
Citation
Ten Thousand Islands, USA
Main Contributors:
Other Contributors:
Summary
Hypoxia was first recorded in the 2000s.
Type of regime shift
Ecosystem type
- Marine & coastal
Land uses
- Conservation
Spatial scale of the case study
- Sub-continental/regional (e.g. southern Africa, Amazon basin)
Continent or Ocean
- North America
Region
- Florida
Countries
- United States
Locate with Google Map
Key References
-
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources. 2010. Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington, DC.