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Archipelago Sea, Finland

Main Contributors:

Johanna Yletyinen

Other Contributors:

Summary

Seasonal hypoxia in theArchipelago Sea is caused by coastal eutrophication, which has been the greatest threat to the Archipelago ecosystem since the 1970s. Hypoxia has caused changes in species composition.  

Type of regime shift

Ecosystem type

  • Marine & coastal

Land uses

  • Fisheries

Spatial scale of the case study

  • Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)

Continent or Ocean

  • Europe

Region

  • North Europe

Countries

  • Finland

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Key References

  1. Bonsdorff E, Blomqvist EM, Mattila J, Norkko A. 1997. Coastal eutrophication: causes, consequences and perspectives in the archipelago areas of the Northern Baltic Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 44, 63-72.

Citation

Johanna Yletyinen. Archipelago Sea, Finland. In: Regime Shifts Database, www.regimeshifts.org. Last revised 2012-01-11 12:08:56 GMT.
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